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Generic Scale of Phubbing

GSP
psychologysocial sciencesTerms not stated: check with the authors

Permission: Terms not stated: check with the authors. The developers publish no terms of use that Folio could find. Ask the authors or the publisher before using it in a study, and cite the original publication.

A 15-item self-report measure of phubbing, the act of ignoring others during face-to-face interaction in favor of one's phone. A companion scale (GSBP) measures the experience of being phubbed.

Items
15
Response format
7-point frequency scale
Version
1.0
Subscales
4

Ready-to-cite methods sentence

Phubbing behavior was measured with the 15-item Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP; Chotpitayasunondh & Douglas, 2018), rated from 1 (never) to 7 (always) across four subscales (original-study alpha = .93 for the total score; four-week test-retest r = .82).

Citing this in a methods section? See the APA 7 guide (Author–date citations for psychology and the social sciences). Or compare all six citation styles.

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Reliability & validation

Notes
Test-retest is the Pearson correlation over a four-week interval (Day 0 to Day 28); the average-measure ICC was .90 (95% CI .86 to .93).
Validation population
General-population adults recruited online via Prolific Academic (Study 1a, N = 352; test-retest subsample N = 165)
Test–retest
0.82
Cronbach's α
0.82–0.93

Subscales

NomophobiaInterpersonal ConflictSelf-IsolationProblem Acknowledgement

Response anchors

Never · Rarely · Occasionally · Sometimes · Frequently · Usually · Always

Known limitations

The scale was developed with online general-population samples recruited through a crowdsourcing platform, and it relies on self-report of one's own phone use. One of its subscales is labeled Nomophobia (fear of detachment from one's phone), a construct that dedicated scales such as the NMP-Q also measure.

Original citation

Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018). Measuring phone snubbing behavior: Development and validation of the Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) and the Generic Scale of Being Phubbed (GSBP). Computers in Human Behavior, 88, 5-17.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.06.020

Questions researchers ask

What does the GSP measure?

A 15-item self-report measure of phubbing, the act of ignoring others during face-to-face interaction in favor of one's phone. A companion scale (GSBP) measures the experience of being phubbed.

How many items does the GSP have?

The Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) has 15 items across 4 subscales: Nomophobia, Interpersonal Conflict, Self-Isolation, Problem Acknowledgement.

Is the GSP free to use?

Folio could not find published terms of use for the GSP. Ask the authors or the publisher before using it in a study, and cite the original publication.

Is the GSP reliable?

Validation studies report Cronbach's α of 0.82–0.93, test–retest reliability of 0.82. See the reliability section for the population studied and full statistics.

Who developed the GSP, and how do I cite it?

Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018). Measuring phone snubbing behavior: Development and validation of the Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) and the Generic Scale of Being Phubbed (GSBP). Computers in Human Behavior, 88, 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.06.020

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Library entry verified November 2026. Metadata is provided for reference. Questionnaires are built in Folio Surveyor, subject to each instrument's licensing, and can be taken to Qualtrics, Google Forms or Microsoft Forms, with their CSV responses brought back for scoring.