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Research papers on Criminal justice reform

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  1. Risk Assessment in Criminal Sentencing

    John T Monahan, Jennifer L. Skeem · 2015 · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · 256 citations

    The past several years have seen a surge of interest in using risk assessment in criminal sentencing, both to reduce recidivism by incapacitating or treating high-risk offenders and to reduce prison populations by diverting low-risk offenders from prison. We begin by sketching jurisprudential theories of sentencing, distinguishing those that rely on risk assessment from those that preclude it. We then characterize and illustrate the varying roles that risk assessment may play in the sentencing process. We clarify questions regarding the various meanings of "risk" in sentencing and the appropriate time to assess the risk of convicted offenders. We conclude by addressing four principal problem

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  2. Savry Risk Assessment in Violent Dutch Adolescents: Relation to Sentencing and Recidivism

    Henny P.B. Lodewijks, Theo A.H. Doreleijers, Corine De Ruiter · 2008 · Criminal Justice and Behavior · 61 citations

    This study examines the predictive validity of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) by examining relationships between SAVRY scores and violent reoffending during a 3-year period after sentencing. Two types of sentences were studied: a mandatory treatment order ( N = 77) and a juvenile prison sentence ( N = 40). The predictive validity of the SAVRY was significant for the two types of sentences. The predictive validity of the unstructured clinical judgment proved to be not significant. Support was found for the hypothesis that the juvenile court's sentence (treatment versus detention) might have been influenced by the unstructured clinical risk assessment of the mental

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  4. Reforming Criminal Justice: Evaluating the Efficacy of Restorative Justice Practices in Reducing Recidivism Rates

    Saurabh Singla · 2024 · Indian Journal of Law. · 5 citations

    Restorative justice practices have gained traction as alternative approaches to traditional punitive measures within criminal justice systems worldwide. This paper seeks to evaluate the efficacy of restorative justice practices in reducing recidivism rates. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, empirical studies, and case analyses, we examine the impact of restorative justice programs on recidivism outcomes among offenders. By comparing recidivism rates between participants in restorative justice interventions and those subjected to conventional punitive measures, we aim to assess the relative effectiveness of restorative justice in preventing repeat offenses. Furthermore, w

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  5. Criminal Justice Reform: Examining Strategies for Reducing Mass Incarceration and Promoting Rehabilitation

    Ram Avtar Singh · 2024 · Indian Journal of Law. · 3 citations

    The pressing issue of mass incarceration and explores strategies for criminal justice reform aimed at reducing incarceration rates and promoting rehabilitation. It highlights the social, economic, and human costs of mass incarceration and discusses the need for evidence-based policies and innovative approaches to address systemic issues within the criminal justice system. Mass incarceration has reached unprecedented levels in many countries, including the United States, where it has disproportionately impacted communities of color and contributed to cycles of poverty, inequality, and recidivism. The abstract discusses the various factors driving mass incarceration, such as mandatory minimum

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  6. The U.S. Sentencing Commission’s Recidivism Studies

    Nora V. Demleitner · 2020 · Federal Sentencing Reporter · 2 citations

    Abstract Recidivism is now the guiding principle of punishment and has become the new hallmark of criminal justice reform, as reflected in the U.S. Sentencing Commission’s recidivism project. So far, the Commission has issued three reports in 2020 alone, which outline the parameters within which “safe” criminal justice reform can proceed. Yet the overly broad definition of “recidivism” and the focus on easily measurable and static risk factors, such as prior criminal record, create a feedback loop. The Commission’s work should come with a warning label. Its recidivism studies should not be consumed on their own. Instead, they must be read in conjunction with U.S. Probation and Pretrial Servi

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  8. Reforming Indonesian Criminal Justice: Integrating Recidivism Risk Assessment for Fair and Effective Sentencing

    Salma Zahra, Akmal Azizan, Sally Sophia, et al. · 2024 · JURNAL HUKUM DAN PERADILAN · 1 citations

    The major goal of this study is to develop a contextually appropriate and nuanced framework for incorporating recidivism risk indicators into sentencing recommendations in Indonesia. This research seeks to bridge the gap between global best practices and Indonesia's unique sociocultural setting by performing a deep investigation of the cultural and legal intricacies particular to Indonesia and comparing worldwide methods. The study also highlights the significance of pre-sentence investigations in obtaining a complete picture of offenders' histories and habits and so shaping sentencing choices. The study's approach includes a comprehensive review of relevant Indonesian literature, laws, and

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  9. Criminal Justice Reform: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Programs in Reducing Recidivism

    N.R. Madhava Menon · 2024 · Indian Journal of Law. · 1 citations

    Criminal justice reform has become a prominent topic of discussion, with restorative justice emerging as a promising alternative to traditional punitive approaches. This review paper evaluates the effectiveness of restorative justice programs in reducing recidivism, focusing on their principles, implementation, and outcomes. By examining empirical research, case studies, and program evaluations, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis of restorative justice's impact on reoffending rates and its potential as a tool for reform within the criminal justice system. The findings suggest that while restorative justice programs offer significant benefits, their effectiveness varies based on imp

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  10. Reforming Criminal Justice: Evaluating the Impact of Restorative Justice Practices on Recidivism Rates

    Aad Ameer Ghali · 2024 · Utu Journal of Legal Studies (UJLS) · 1 citations

    To enhance public safety and reduce recidivism by addressing the needs of crime victims and the community, the purpose of this study is to evaluate whether restorative justice practices reduce recidivism for individuals from juvenile and adult court systems. Specifically, the effect of the following restorative justice practices will be examined for their impact on reoffending rates: victim-offender mediation, family group conferencing, peacemaking circles, restorative circles, repair of harm circles, and indigenous circles. This study will also look at the impact of varying contexts and characteristics of restorative justice practices (e.g., timing, voluntary vs. involuntary participation,

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  11. Criminal Justice Reform: Examining Strategies for Reducing Mass Incarceration and Promoting Rehabilitation

    Vikram Chatterjee · 2024 · Indian Journal of Law. · 1 citations

    The pressing issue of mass incarceration and explores strategies for criminal justice reform aimed at reducing incarceration rates and promoting rehabilitation. It highlights the social, economic, and human costs of mass incarceration and discusses the need for evidence-based policies and innovative approaches to address systemic issues within the criminal justice system. Mass incarceration has reached unprecedented levels in many countries, including the United States, where it has disproportionately impacted communities of color and contributed to cycles of poverty, inequality, and recidivism. The abstract discusses the various factors driving mass incarceration, such as mandatory minimum

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  13. Reformulating Sentencing Regulations For Recidivism: A Perspective Comparing The Old And New Criminal Codes

    Ibrahim, Mhd Azhali Siregar, Rahmayanti · 2026 · International Conference Epicentrum of Economic Global Framework

    Recidivism is a persistent issue within the Indonesian criminal justice system, reflecting the continued commission of repeat offenses by offenders. The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) has introduced changes to the sentencing regulations for recidivism as part of the national criminal law reform. This study aims to analyze the reformulation of recidivism sentencing regulations from the perspectives of both the Old Criminal Code and the New Criminal Code, and to formulate an ideal model for this reformulation. The study employs a normative legal research method, utilizing both statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the regulation

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  14. The forgotten pillar: Strengthening the correctional subsystem in the integrated reform of the criminal justice system

    Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin, Darmawati Darmawati, Rendie Meita Sarie Putri · 2025 · Priviet Social Sciences Journal

    The Indonesian criminal justice system faces significant challenges related to the role and function of correctional institutions, which are still viewed as mere technical enforcers of punishment rather than integral parts of the rehabilitation and social reintegration process. This inequality results in high recidivism rates and failure to achieve true restorative justice, while also causing problems in enforcing prisoners human rights. This study aims to examine the structural disharmony between criminal justice subsystems and formulate an integrative model that positions correctional institutions as strategic actors in criminal policy and the implementation of restorative justice. The met

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  15. Retributive Criminal Justice and Recidivism

    Mahsa Ardalani, Mahmoud Habibitabar, Seyed Aliasghar Mirshojaei · 2025 · Interdisciplinary Studies in Society, Law, and Politics

    The present study aims to investigate the role of deterrence through punishment and the implementation of retributive criminal justice in recidivism, with particular emphasis on the role of restorative justice in the repetition of criminal behavior. It further examines the improper implementation of rehabilitative and reformative punishments and their effect on recidivism, and offers legislative strategies for reducing and preventing crime in society. The research method employed in this study is library-based in terms of data collection and is categorized under note-taking as the collection technique. Moreover, this study is considered both comparative and deductive in nature. The findings

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