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Research papers on Battery technology

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  2. A reflection on lithium-ion battery cathode chemistry

    A. Manthiram · 2020 · Nature Communications · 2,268 citations

    Lithium-ion batteries have aided the portable electronics revolution for nearly three decades. They are now enabling vehicle electrification and beginning to enter the utility industry. The emergence and dominance of lithium-ion batteries are due to their higher energy density compared to other rechargeable battery systems, enabled by the design and development of high-energy density electrode materials. Basic science research, involving solid-state chemistry and physics, has been at the center of this endeavor, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s. With the award of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to the development of lithium-ion batteries, it is enlightening to look back at the evolu

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  3. An Outlook on Lithium Ion Battery Technology

    Arumugam Manthiram · 2017 · ACS Central Science · 1,777 citations

    Lithium ion batteries as a power source are dominating in portable electronics, penetrating the electric vehicle market, and on the verge of entering the utility market for grid-energy storage. Depending on the application, trade-offs among the various performance parameters-energy, power, cycle life, cost, safety, and environmental impact-are often needed, which are linked to severe materials chemistry challenges. The current lithium ion battery technology is based on insertion-reaction electrodes and organic liquid electrolytes. With an aim to increase the energy density or optimize the other performance parameters, new electrode materials based on both insertion reaction and dominantly co

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  6. Advancing energy storage: The future trajectory of lithium-ion battery technologies

    Mohammad Mujtaba Hasan, Rezwanul Haque, Mohammad Islam Jahirul, et al. · 2025 · Journal of Energy Storage · 455 citations

    Lithium-ion batteries are pivotal in modern energy storage, driving advancements in consumer electronics, electric vehicles (EVs), and grid energy storage. This review explores the current state, challenges, and future trajectory of lithium-ion battery technology, emphasizing its role in addressing global energy demands and advancing sustainability. Despite achieving energy densities up to 300 Wh/kg, cycle lives exceeding 2000 cycles, and fast-charging capabilities, lithium-ion batteries face significant challenges, including safety risks, resource scarcity, and environmental impacts. Recycling inefficiencies and the need for sustainable material alternatives further underscore the urgency f

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  8. An overview of electricity powered vehicles: Lithium-ion battery energy storage density and energy conversion efficiency

    Jian-Ping Wen, Dan Zhao, Chuan-Wei Zhang · 2020 · Renewable Energy · 417 citations

    Abstract Electricity powered vehicles/Electric vehicles using renewable energy are becoming more and more popular, since they have become an effective way to solve energy shortage, and environmental pollution. Battery electric vehicles with zero emission characteristics are being developed on a large scale. With the scale of electric vehicles, electric vehicles with controllable load and vehicle-to-grid functions can optimize the use of renewable energy in the grid. This puts forward the higher request to the battery performance. The energy density of the batteries and renewable energy conversion efficiency have greatly also affected the application of electric vehicles. This paper presents

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  9. A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling: Technologies, Sustainability, and Open Issues

    A. Zanoletti, Eleonora Carena, Chiara Ferrara, et al. · 2024 · Batteries · 231 citations

    Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are a widely used energy storage technology as they possess high energy density and are characterized by the reversible intercalation/deintercalation of Li ions between electrodes. The rapid development of LIBs has led to increased production efficiency and lower costs for manufacturers, resulting in a growing demand for batteries and their application across various industries, particularly in different types of vehicles. In order to meet the demand for LIBs while minimizing climate-impacting emissions, the reuse, recycling, and repurposing of LIBs is a critical step toward achieving a sustainable battery economy. This paper provides a comprehensive review of li

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  10. Implementation of large-scale Li-ion battery energy storage systems within the EMEA region

    Marvin Killer, M. Farrokhseresht, N. Paterakis · 2020 · Applied Energy · 165 citations

    Large-scale Lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are gradually playing a very relevant role within electric networks in Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). The high energy density of Li-ion based batteries in combination with a remarkable round-trip efficiency and constant decrease in the levelized cost of storage have led to the recent boom of the technology. However, many of the potential applications of large-scale battery systems are not economically viable at this point in time. As a result, several BESS projects are being pushed by the industry towards specific niches which are based on revenue streams that can be rather complex than straightforward. The aim of this

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  11. Challenges and the Way to Improve Lithium‐Ion Battery Technology for Next‐Generation Energy Storage

    Ashaduzzaman Khan, H. Al Rashid, Pijush Kanti Roy, et al. · 2025 · Energy & Environmental Materials · 106 citations

    As a forefront energy storage technology, lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) have garnered immense attention across diverse applications, including electric vehicles, consumer electronics, and medical devices, owing to their exceptional energy density, minimal self‐discharge rate, high open circuit voltage, and extended lifespan. However, despite their remarkable advancements and widespread commercialization, LIBs continue to face critical challenges, particularly the demand for even higher energy density, which inhibits their performance in high‐power applications such as electric and hybrid electric vehicles. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the fundamental limitations hindering

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  12. Low‐Resistance LiFePO4Thick Film Electrode Processed with Dry Electrode Technology for High‐Energy‐Density Lithium‐Ion Batteries

    Kihwan Kwon, Jiwoon Kim, Seungmin Han, et al. · 2024 · Small Science · 98 citations

    LiFePO4emerges as a viable alternative to cobalt‐containing cathodes, such as Li[Ni1–x–yMnxCoy]O2and Li[Ni1−x−yCoxAly]O2. As Fe is abundant in nature, LiFePO4is a low‐cost material. Moreover, stable structure of LiFePO4imparts long service life and thermal stability. However, the practical implementation of LiFePO4cathode in energy storage devices is impeded by its low energy density and high ionic/electrical resistance. Herein, the LiFePO4electrode with high active material loading and low ionic/electrical resistance through the dry process is reported for the first time. The dry process not only enables the uniform distribution of the polymeric binders and conductive additives within the t

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  13. From Present Innovations to Future Potential: The Promising Journey of Lithium-Ion Batteries

    Pooya Parvizi, M. Jalilian, Alireza Mohammadi Amidi, et al. · 2025 · Micromachines · 96 citations

    Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become integral to modern technology, powering portable electronics, electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage systems. This document explores the complexities and advancements in LIB technology, highlighting the fundamental components such as anodes, cathodes, electrolytes, and separators. It delves into the critical interplay of these components in determining battery performance, including energy density, cycling stability, and safety. Moreover, the document addresses the significant sustainability challenges posed by the widespread adoption of LIBs, focusing on resource depletion and environmental impact. Various recycling practices, including hydr

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  15. Lattice Engineering on Li2CO3‐Based Sacrificial Cathode Prelithiation Agent for Improving the Energy Density of Li‐Ion Battery Full‐Cell

    Yuanlong Zhu, Yi-Long Chen, Jianken Chen, et al. · 2023 · Advanced Materials · 75 citations

    Developing sacrificial cathode prelithiation technology to compensate for active lithium loss is vital for improving the energy density of lithium‐ion battery full‐cells. Li2CO3 owns high theoretical specific capacity, superior air stability, but poor conductivity as an insulator, acting as a promising but challenging prelithiation agent candidate. Herein, extracting a trace amount of Co from LiCoO2 (LCO), a lattice engineering is developed through substituting Li sites with Co and inducing Li defects to obtain a composite structure consisting of (Li0.906Co0.043▫0.051)2CO2.934 and ball milled LiCoO2 (Co‐Li2CO3@LCO). Notably, both the bandgap and Li─O bond strength have essentially declined i

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  16. Development and Commercial Application of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles: A Review

    Zhi-Wei Gao, Tianyu Lan, Haishuang Yin, et al. · 2025 · Processes · 74 citations

    Lithium-ion batteries are one of the critical components in electric vehicles (EVs) and play an important role in green energy transportation. In this paper, lithium-ion batteries are reviewed from the perspective of battery materials, the characteristics of lithium-ion batteries with different cathode and anode mediums, and their commercial values in the field of electric vehicles. Representative products, including blade battery and Tesla 4680 cells, are inspected. Moreover, the results of commercial application of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles are summarized. Furthermore, cutting-edge technologies of lithium-ion batteries are discussed, including electrolyte technology, high-

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  17. Revolutionizing energy storage: Overcoming challenges and unleashing the potential of next generation Lithium-ion battery technology

    Md. Dipu Ahmed, K. Maraz · 2023 · Materials Engineering Research · 57 citations

    Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have become the leading energy storage technology, powering a wide range of applications in today's electrified world. This comprehensive review paper delves into the current challenges and innovative solutions driving the supercharged future of lithium-ion batteries. It scrutinizes the limitations of energy density in existing batteries, exploring advanced electrode materials and designs that promise higher capacity. Safety concerns take center stage, with a focus on cutting-edge thermal management systems and materials. The imperative of sustainable sourcing is addressed, highlighting alternative materials and recycling strategies for a greener supply chain.

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  18. A Comprehensive Review of Multiple Physical and Data-Driven Model Fusion Methods for Accurate Lithium-Ion Battery Inner State Factor Estimation

    Junjie Tao, Shun-Li Wang, Wen Cao, et al. · 2024 · Batteries · 57 citations

    With the rapid global growth in demand for renewable energy, the traditional energy structure is accelerating its transition to low-carbon, clean energy. Lithium-ion batteries, due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and high efficiency, have become a core technology driving this transformation. In lithium-ion battery energy storage systems, precise state estimation, such as state of charge, state of health, and state of power, is crucial for ensuring system safety, extending battery lifespan, and improving energy efficiency. Although physics-based state estimation techniques have matured, challenges remain regarding accuracy and robustness in complex environments. With the advanc

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  19. Building a Better All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Battery with Halide Solid-State Electrolyte.

    Chao Li, Ya-Ping Du · 2025 · ACS nano · 50 citations

    Since the electrochemical potential of lithium metal was systematically elaborated and measured in the early 19th century, lithium-ion batteries with liquid organic electrolyte have been a key energy storage device and successfully commercialized at the end of the 20th century. Although lithium-ion battery technology has progressed enormously in recent years, it still suffers from two core issues, intrinsic safety hazard and low energy density. Within approaches to address the core challenges, the development of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLBs) based on halide solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) has displayed potential for application in stationary energy storage devices and may ev

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  20. Dimensional analysis and modelling of energy density of lithium-ion battery

    C. C. Kwasi-Effah, T. Rabczuk · 2018 · Journal of Energy Storage · 49 citations

    Abstract A number of literature studies have shown that the energy density of lithium ion battery depends majorly on the particle radius, diffusivity, electric conductivity and thickness of the electrode. However, since the discovery of these major parameters, there has been no significant breakthrough in the present design technology to achieve successful design application in the Electric Vehicle industry. The energy density still ranges around 250Wh/kg on improvement and is insignificant compared to the energy produced by the internal combustion engine. Therefore, in this paper dimensional analysis is applied to lithium ion battery’s energy density in order to obtain the sets of parameter

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  21. From Lithium‐Ion to Sodium‐Ion Batteries for Sustainable Energy Storage: A Comprehensive Review on Recent Research Advancements and Perspectives

    Konok Chandra Bhowmik, Md. Arafat Rahman, Muktadir Billah, et al. · 2024 · The Chemical Record · 48 citations

    A significant turning point in the search for environmentally friendly energy storage options is the switch from lithium‐ion to sodium‐ion batteries. This review highlights the potential of sodium‐ion battery (NIB) technology to address the environmental and financial issues related to lithium‐ion systems by thoroughly examining recent developments in NIB technology. It is noted that sodium is more abundant and less expensive than lithium, NIBs have several benefits that could drastically lower the total cost of energy storage systems. In addition, this study examines new findings in important fields including electrolyte compositions, electrode materials, and battery performances of lithium

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  22. A Review of High-Energy Density Lithium-Air Battery Technology: Investigating the Effect of Oxides and Nanocatalysts

    A. Suryatna, I. Raya, Lakshmi Thangavelu, et al. · 2022 · Journal of Chemistry · 47 citations

    In vehicles that require a lot of electricity, such as electric vehicles, it is necessary to use high-energy batteries. Among the developed batteries, the lithium-ion battery has shown better performance. This battery has an energy density of 10 equal to that of a lithium-ion battery and uses air oxygen as the active material of the cathode and anode like a lithium-ion battery made of lithium metal. The cathode used in these batteries must have special properties such as strong catalytic activity and high conductivity, and nanotechnology has greatly helped to improve the materials used in the cathode of lithium-air batteries. The importance of proper catalyst distribution and the relationshi

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  23. Lithium-Ion Battery Condition Monitoring: A Frontier in Acoustic Sensing Technology

    Yuanyuan Pan, Ke Xu, Ruiqiang Wang, et al. · 2025 · Energies · 38 citations

    Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in the fields of consumer electronics, new energy vehicles, and grid energy storage due to their high energy density and long cycle life. However, how to effectively evaluate the State of Charge (SOC), State of Health (SOH), and overcharging behavior of batteries has become a key issue in improving battery safety and lifespan. Acoustic sensing technology, as an advanced non-destructive monitoring method, achieves real-time monitoring of the internal state of batteries and accurate evaluation of key parameters through ultrasonic testing technology and acoustic emission technology. This article systematically reviews the research progress of acousti

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