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Research papers on Impostor syndrome

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  1. Prevalence, Predictors, and Treatment of Impostor Syndrome: a Systematic Review

    D. Bravata, S. Watts, Autumn L. Keefer, et al. · 2019 · Journal of General Internal Medicine · 548 citations

    Background Impostor syndrome is increasingly presented in the media and lay literature as a key behavioral health condition impairing professional performance and contributing to burnout. However, there is no published review of the evidence to guide the diagnosis or treatment of patients presenting with impostor syndrome. Purpose To evaluate the evidence on the prevalence, predictors, comorbidities, and treatment of impostor syndrome. Data Sources Medline, Embase, and PsycINFO (January 1966 to May 2018) and bibliographies of retrieved articles. Study Selection English-language reports of evaluations of the prevalence, predictors, comorbidities, or treatment of impostor syndrome. Data Extrac

  2. Contextualizing the Impostor “Syndrome”

    Sanne Feenstra, Christopher T. Begeny, Michelle K. Ryan, et al. · 2020 · Frontiers in Psychology · 170 citations

    The impostor “syndrome” refers to the notion that some individuals feel as if they ended up in esteemed roles and positions not because of their competencies, but because of some oversight or stroke of luck. Such individuals therefore feel like frauds or “impostors”. Despite the fact that impostor feelings are often linked to marginalized groups in society, to date, research predominantly approaches this phenomenon as an issue of the individual: pointing towards individuals for the roots and solutions of the “syndrome”. Drawing from a rich body of social and organizational psychology research, in this perspectives piece, we propose a shift in how scholars conceptualize and empirically examin

  3. PhD Imposter Syndrome: Exploring Antecedents, Consequences, and Implications for Doctoral Well-Being

    Anna Sverdlik, Nathan C. Hall, Lynn McAlpine · 2020 · International journal of doctoral studies · 82 citations

    Aim/Purpose: Research on doctoral students’ well-being suggests that an interplay of social and psychological factors, such as integration into the scholarly community and perceptions of self-worth, shape students’ experiences. The present research examined the role of these factors in the well-being of doctoral students. Background: Imposter syndrome has long been discussed both formally and informally as a prevalent experience of doctoral students. Existing research provides empirical support for the role of perceived belongingness to one’s scholarly community in maladaptive self-perceptions (i.e., imposter syndrome), as well as the role of imposter syndrome in doctoral students’ well-bein

  4. PhD Student Experiences with the Impostor Phenomenon in STEM

    Devasmita Chakraverty · 2020 · International journal of doctoral studies · 63 citations

    Aim/Purpose: This US-based study explored various facets of impostor phenomenon experienced during PhD training in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Specifically, the purpose of this research was to identify certain experiences that trigger this phenomenon. Background: Competent high-achievers who do not believe in their efforts leading to accomplishments sometimes experience the impostor phenomenon. It is characterized by the notion that one has fooled others into overestimating their ability, not attributing one’s accomplishments to ability, and living with the fear of being discovered as a fraud. Methodology: Data were collected using convenience and snowball sampl

  5. The impostor phenomenon at work: A systematic evidence‐based review, conceptual development, and agenda for future research

    Daniel P. Gullifor, William L. Gardner, Elizabeth P. Karam, et al. · 2023 · Journal of Organizational Behavior · 56 citations

    Summary The impostor phenomenon (IP) was originally identified over 40 years ago, and there has been a recent surge in its examination across domains of management research. However, a lack of a comprehensive review that synthesizes organizationally‐relevant IP research has left IP research dispersed across time and disciplines with diminished conceptual clarity and an incoherent nomological network. We address these shortcomings by conducting a systematic review of IP in the workplace. We review 188 scholarly works (111 articles and 77 dissertations) published from 1978 to 2023 and summarize these data to describe the current state of the workplace‐relevant IP literature. Moreover, we map t

  7. Connecting the Dots Between Mindset and Impostor Phenomenon, via Fear of Failure and Goal Orientation, in Working Adults

    Rebecca Noskeau, Angeli Santos, Weiwei Wang · 2021 · Frontiers in Psychology · 42 citations

    This study aims to investigate the relationship between mindset and impostor phenomenon, via the explanatory role of fear of failure and goal orientation in the work domain. Only one known study has previously connected mindset and impostor phenomenon in the scientific literature among females in a university setting. Data was collected from 201 working adults, with a roughly equal male-female ratio, from a range of sectors in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and United States. Participants completed an online survey comprising the Implicit Theories of Intelligence Scale, the Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory, Work Domain Goal Orientation Instrument, and the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scal

  8. Measuring impostor phenomenon among health sciences librarians

    Jill Barr‐Walker, Michelle Bass, Debra A. Werner, et al. · 2019 · Journal of the Medical Library Association JMLA · 39 citations

    OBJECTIVE: Impostor phenomenon, also known as impostor syndrome, is the inability to internalize accomplishments while experiencing the fear of being exposed as a fraud. Previous work has examined impostor phenomenon among academic college and research librarians, but health sciences librarians, who are often asked to be experts in medical subject areas with minimal training or education in these areas, have not yet been studied. The aim of this study was to measure impostor phenomenon among health sciences librarians. METHODS: A survey of 2,125 eligible Medical Library Association (MLA) members was taken from October to December 2017. The online survey featuring the Harvey Impostor Phenomen

  9. Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review

    Emma Para, Philippe Dubreuil, Paule Miquelon, et al. · 2024 · Frontiers in Psychology · 27 citations

    Introduction: The Impostor Phenomenon (IP) refers to a psychological experience characterized by unjustified feelings of intellectual and professional fraud, accompanied by the fear of not maintaining performance and of being exposed. IP is receiving increasing attention in the fields of psychological health at work and occupational psychology as well as among the general public, since it affects the functioning of both individuals and organizations. The aim of this scoping review is to map the range of interventions that have been conducted to address IP among individuals experiencing it in a professional context. Methods: The search and selection process to identify relevant reports was co

  10. Coping with Impostor Feelings: Evidence Based Recommendations from a Mixed Methods Study

    Jill Barr‐Walker, Debra A. Werner, Liz Kellermeyer, et al. · 2020 · Evidence Based Library and Information Practice · 25 citations

    Abstract Objective – The negative effects of impostor phenomenon, also called impostor syndrome, include burnout and decreased job satisfaction and have led to an increased interest in addressing this issue in libraries in recent years. While previous research has shown that many librarians experience impostor phenomenon, the experience of coping with these feelings has not been widely studied. The aim of our study was to understand how health sciences librarians cope with impostor phenomenon in the workplace. Methods – We conducted a census of 2125 Medical Library Association members between October and December 2017. An online survey featuring the Harvey Impostor Phenomenon scale and open-

  12. Prevalence and Predictor of Impostor Phenomenon Among Medical Students at Jouf University, Saudi Arabia

    Marwa Ahmed El Naggar, Taif Alanazi, Norah A Alsayer, et al. · 2023 · Cureus · 16 citations

    BACKGROUND AND AIM: The impostor phenomenon (IP) was defined in 1978 as an "internal feeling of intellectual phoniness felt by people with outstanding academic and professional achievements." This study aims to estimate the prevalence and predictors of IP among medical students. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2022 to May 2023. A total of 200 medical students from years one to five participated in the survey; the response rate was 82.5% (165). A stratified random sampling technique was used to select groups of male and female Jouf University medical students from the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th batches of the 2022 to 2023 academic year. An e-mail with a self-admi

  13. Impostor phenomenon: Prevalence among 1st year medical students and strategies for mitigation

    Algevis P. Wrench, M. Padilla, Chasity B O'Malley, et al. · 2024 · Heliyon · 14 citations

    Impostor phenomenon (IP) is described as a pattern typified by doubting one's accomplishments and a persistent fear of being exposed as a fraud. These feelings of self-doubt are pervasive along the medical education continuum, beginning with medical students where IP has been associated with emotional stress, physical exhaustion, depression, and anxiety. We, therefore, conducted an interactive workshop with first-year medical students to educate them about the manifesting patterns and risk factors of IP and strategies to mitigate these feelings. The 60-min workshop began with participants voluntarily completing the Young Imposter Scale (YIS) followed by an interactive presentation that revie

  16. Impostor Phenomenon Among Engineering Education Researchers: An Exploratory Study

    Devasmita Chakraverty · 2021 · International journal of doctoral studies · 10 citations

    Aim/Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore reasons that engineering education researchers experience impostor phenomenon. Background: Experiencing impostor phenomenon includes a psychological discomfort experienced by some high-achieving individuals who, by the very virtue of being successful, mistakenly believe that they are fraudulent and faking their success. Impostor phenomenon has been studied more broadly in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), with little research specifically in engineering and computer science and none, to the author’s knowledge, in engineering education research. As an emerging discipline, some of the challenges in engineering educat

  17. Correlation between impostor syndrome among doctoral students and supervisor empathy in Tunisia

    Oumayma Slimi, A. Muscella, S. Marsigliante, et al. · 2024 · Frontiers in Psychology · 5 citations

    Introduction The prevalence of impostor syndrome among PhD students has increased rapidly in recent years, having very negative effects on their mental and psychological health as well as on their doctoral journey. This exploratory study aims to examine whether there is a causal correlation between impostor syndrome among PhD students and empathy among supervisors. Methods This study encompasses 562 doctoral students (300 females, 262 males) and 152 Tunisian supervisors (68 females, 84 males). Results Employing ANOVA, significant influences on impostor syndrome emerge for gender, marital status, professional status, and the doctoral enrollment level (p < 0.001). Concurrently, supervisors’ em

  18. Impostorization in Academia, Psychological Distress, and Class Reproduction

    Jo C. Phelan · 2024 · Society and Mental Health · 5 citations

    Might “impostor syndrome” be more than the private trouble it is often described to be? Instead, might it be deeply rooted in sociological processes? I explore this possibility drawing on my personal experience and Pearlin’s insistence that much that distresses us in our personal lives originates in social structures. I use Bourdieu’s theory to conceptualize the processes that may instill the “syndrome,” and once in place, surreptitiously recreate inequality. I test this conceptualization, using new sociologically relevant measures, in a stratified sample of over 2,000 American college students. Experiencing impostor concerns in college was significantly related to low parental income. Resul

  19. A qualitative study of the roles, motivations, and challenges of academic veterinary technicians.

    M. Loy, M. Simons, M. Raghavan, et al. · 2022 · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · 4 citations

    OBJECTIVE A qualitative study based on one-on-one interviews was conducted to better understand the role of the academic veterinary technician (AVT) and identify the motivations and challenges that AVTs face during their academic careers. SAMPLE 34 AVTs from 12 accredited US colleges of veterinary medicine. PROCEDURES Virtual, semi-structured interviews were conducted between July and December 2020. Transcripts were analyzed using discourse analysis within the context of social identity theory. RESULTS Five themes and seven accompanying sub-themes emerged: one title but many roles and responsibilities (professional/work; other obligations); workplace culture (belonging/inclusivity, adm

  22. Workplace violence, intimate partner violence, and depression in nurses: the mediating role of impostor syndrome

    Xia Huang, Nan Li, Jingjun Wang, et al. · 2026 · BMC Nursing

    Depression is a global mental health concern and demonstrates high prevalence among nurses, significantly impairing their quality of life. Previous studies have identified impostor syndrome (IS), workplace violence (WPV), and intimate partner violence (IPV) as risk factors for depression. It has been hypothesised that WPV and IPV may promote the development of IS, which in turn could lead to depression; however, these relationships have not been empirically confirmed. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of IS in the relationships between WPV, IPV, and depression among nurses. A multi-centre, cross-sectional survey was conducted across five provinces and municipalities in China (Si

  24. Decoding the Impostor Phenomenon: Unveiling Factors and Mitigation Strategies for Software Professionals

    Paloma Guenes · 2025 · 2025 IEEE/ACM 47th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion)

    The Impostor Phenomenon (IP) is a pervasive psychological condition characterized by self-doubt and a fear of being exposed as a fraud, despite evidence of one's competence. This condition is particularly prevalent in high-pressure fields such as software engineering, where constant innovation and expertise are demanded. An initial survey of 624 software engineering professionals across 26 countries revealed that more than half experience frequent and intense impostor feelings, negatively impacting mental health and productivity. To address this concern, this Ph.D. thesis seeks to identify key factors driving IP's prevalence in software engineering and develop targeted strategies for its mit

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