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System Usability Scale

SUS
stempsychologysocial sciencesFree for research use

A 10-item questionnaire giving a global view of subjective usability. Alternates positively- and negatively-worded items. Produces a single 0–100 score; 68 is commonly cited as the average.

Items
10
Response format
5-point Likert scale
Version
1.0

Ready-to-cite methods sentence

Perceived usability was measured using the System Usability Scale (SUS; Brooke, 1996), a 10-item instrument scored on a 5-point Likert scale. Item scores were transformed per Brooke's formula and summed, yielding a composite 0–100 SUS score (M = 68 is typical across systems).

Reliability & validation

notes
Meta-analytic α reported by Bangor, Kortum, & Miller (2008) across 2,324 surveys.
Validation population
Software users across many systems
Cronbach's α
0.91

Response anchors

Strongly disagree · Disagree · Neither agree nor disagree · Agree · Strongly agree

Known limitations

SUS produces a 0–100 score, not a percentage or percentile. Historically © Digital Equipment Corporation (1986); permissible for research use but commercial licensing varies. Substitute "system" with the product name when administering.

Original citation

Brooke, J. (1996). SUS: A "quick and dirty" usability scale., 189-194.

Questions researchers ask

What does the SUS measure?

A 10-item questionnaire giving a global view of subjective usability. Alternates positively- and negatively-worded items. Produces a single 0–100 score; 68 is commonly cited as the average.

How many items does the SUS have?

The System Usability Scale (SUS) has 10 items.

Is the SUS free to use?

The SUS is free to use for non-commercial academic research. You don't need to pay a license fee, but you should always cite the original publication.

Is the SUS reliable?

Validation studies report Cronbach's α of 0.91. See the reliability section for the population studied and full statistics.

Who developed the SUS, and how do I cite it?

Brooke, J. (1996). SUS: A "quick and dirty" usability scale., 189-194.

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Library entry verified January 2024. Metadata is provided for reference; item wording is available inside Folio Surveyor, subject to each instrument's licensing.